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one consideration opposed itself

  • 1 repugno

    rĕ-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fight against, oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend one ' s self (class.; syn.: adversor, resisto, renitor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4;

    so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident,

    id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§

    1 and 3: in repugnando telis obruta est,

    Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749:

    oppidanis non repugnantibus,

    Just. 12, 7, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to resist, make resistance; to oppose, contend against.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque repugnant,

    Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.:

    de praedā (volucres),

    id. 5, 1082:

    Catone acerrime repugnante,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41:

    haec bene dicuntur, nec ego repugno,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    adversante et repugnante naturā,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so (with adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187;

    with resistere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.:

    nec ego repugno: sed inter sese ipsa pugnant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ego omnibus meis opibus... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

    fortunae (with obsistere),

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo),

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    his perturbationibus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dictis,

    Ov. M. 2, 103:

    amori,

    id. ib. 10, 319:

    patronis,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38:

    historiae cuidam tamquam vanae,

    id. 1, 8, 20:

    cui in ullā re,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.:

    tibi in hoc uno,

    id. ib. 7, 14, 2:

    alicujus voluntati,

    id. ib. 8, 6, 10:

    precibus,

    Sen. Med. 294:

    his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc.,

    one consideration opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—
    (γ).
    Other constructions:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

    circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc.,

    i. e. shows himself not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.— Poet., with ne:

    si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat,

    Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-clause:

    mulier prohibet se concipere atque repugnat,

    and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088:

    amare repugno Illum, quem fieri vix puto posse meum,

    Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. once in pass.:

    et a vobis diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis repugnanda,

    to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To oppose with words, advise against, object:

    cum id censuisset Cassius, Brutus repugnaverat,

    Vell. 2, 58, 2.—
    2.
    To hinder, be in the way:

    sed syllaba contumax repugnas,

    Mart. 9, 11, 12:

    repugnat invidia furiosa,

    Vop. Prob. 22.—
    3.
    To oppose from natural incongruity, i. e. to disagree with, be contrary to; of several things compared together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only in Cic.):

    quidquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario: et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere numquam possit,

    Cic. Top. 12, 53:

    simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 92:

    sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident,

    id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so,

    inter se,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65:

    repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere,

    Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.:

    nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane intellego,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77:

    sensus moresque repugnant,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), contrary, opposed, repugnant; comp.: quo quid repugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria):

    locus ex repugnantibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.— Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to repugno, II. A.), unwillingly, with repugnance (very rare):

    aliquid patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repugno

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